Posts tagged Emotional wellbeing
Distinct profiles of mental health need and high need overall among New Zealand adolescents – Cluster analysis of population survey data

Sutcliffe K, Wilson M, Clark TC, Crengle S, Fleming T.

 

We statistically allocated Youth19 participants to clusters based on self-reported wellbeing, depression symptoms, possible anxiety symptoms, and past-year self-harm, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt. Key findings:

  • We identified five distinct clusters

  • Only 40% of participants were classed as healthy with no significant symptoms on any included measures

  • Around 6% appeared severe, with 100% prevalence of suicide attempt and high overall levels of self-harm, depression symptoms, and possible anxiety symptoms

  • Three intermediate clusters were characterised by high anxiety symptoms with otherwise positive results (anxious, 28%); scores approaching cutoffs for depression and anxiety symptoms and some self-harm (stressed and hurting, 9%); and above-cutoff scores for depression and possible anxiety symptoms and high suicide ideation without attempt (distressed and ideating, 16%)

  • Female, Māori, Pacific, and rainbow students were overrepresented in higher severity clusters, with inequities at least partially explained by exposure to harms such as sexual abuse and discrimination.

 
Talavou o le Moana: The Health and Wellbeing of Pacific secondary school students in Aotearoa New Zealand

Talavou o le Moana summarises key findings for Pacific secondary school students in the areas of ethnic and gender identity; family and faith; socioeconomic environments and housing; education; friends and community connections; physical, mental and sexual health; substance use; and healthcare access. This data report gives a vital snapshot into the lives of Pacific young people. This information was collected as part of the Youth19 Rangatahi Smart Survey, the latest in the Youth2000 survey series conducted by the Adolescent Health Research Group (AHRG). The findings highlight the resilience and strength of Pacific talavou (young people), and the complexities they must navigate.


You can watch the launch of this report here.

 
Wellbeing and healthcare access for sexuality and gender minority secondary school students with long-term health conditions

Guntupalli, A. M., Lucassen, M. F. G., Fenaughty, J., Fleming, T., Peiris-John, R., Farrant, B., & Clark, T. C.

 

Highlights from this article:

  • Sexuality and gender minority youth (SGMY) are poorly served by healthcare services.

  • SGMY are more likely to have a long-term health condition.

  • Gender minority youth have especially high needs and difficulties accessing help.

 
Rapid and unequal decline in adolescent mental health and well-being 2012-2019: Findings from New Zealand cross-sectional surveys

KYLIE SUTCLIFFE, JUDE BALL, TERRYANN C CLARK, DAN ARCHER, ROSHINI PEIRIS-JOHN, SUE CRENGLE, TERRY (THERESA) FLEMING

 

This paper uses data from Youth19 and previous Youth2000 surveys to explore prevalence and trends of key mental health and well-being indicators. We found high mental health needs in 2019 and sharp increases between 2012 and 2019, particularly among female, Māori, Pacific and Asian students and those living in socioeconomically deprived neighbourhoods. Ethnic and socioeconomic disparities have widened.

 
The health and wellbeing of takatāpui and rainbow young people who have been involved with Oranga Tamariki

In this series of reports to be published in 2022 we use survey data from Youth19 to explore life for young people who report being involved with Oranga Tamariki or Child Youth and Family Services.

This report focuses on the lives of takatāpui and rainbow young people from mainstream schools, alternative education, and those not in education, employment or training. The report explores topics for trans-gender and same-sex or multiple-sex attracted young people, including their cultural identity, home and housing, health and wellbeing, and community involvement for takatāpui and rainbow young people who have never been involved with Oranga Tamariki, and who have ever been involved.